The Art of Hanging Flowering Plants: A Guide
Intro
Hanging flowering plants present a unique opportunity to introduce elegance and beauty into various spaces. They serve not only as decor but also contribute positively to the environment. This article explores the myriad benefits of integrating these plants into your home or garden, discussing their types, care requirements, and design applications. In today’s fast-paced world, the calming presence of greenery can enhance well-being and elevate mood. Understanding the nuances of these plants allows both novice and seasoned gardeners to make informed choices.
Hanging flowering plants are often overlooked, yet they play a significant role in enhancing aesthetics. Each type offers distinct characteristics that cater to various design preferences. Moreover, their vertical growth habit saves space, making them ideal for smaller areas. By selecting the right plants and employing thoughtful design strategies, you can create inviting environments, whether indoors or outdoors.
Design Inspiration
Current Interior Design Trends
The integration of hanging flowering plants into interior design trends reflects a broader movement towards biophilic design, which emphasizes connecting humans with nature. Utilizing plants to create a sense of harmony in living spaces aligns with modern aesthetic preferences. Popular trends include the use of natural materials, minimalist decor, and the incorporation of plants of varying sizes and textures.
In contemporary interiors, trailing plants like String of Hearts or Pothos not only serve as eye-catching highlights but also bring dimension to walls and ceiling spaces. These plants are ideal for allowing creativity in placement. Placing them at different heights adds visual interest and depth.
Color Palettes and Their Effects
Color effects are crucial when designing with hanging plants. The choice of flowers and foliage interacts with wall colors and furnishings, impacting the overall atmosphere. For instance, vibrant flowers like Bougainvillea can inject energy into a space, while softer blossoms like Creeping Jenny lend a more serene vibe.
When creating color palettes, consider the following:
- Complementary Colors: Using hanging plants with colors opposite to your primary palette can create a striking contrast.
- Monochromatic Schemes: Sticking to various shades of the same color with plants can produce a cohesive look.
- Seasonal Variations: Changing plants seasonally allows for dynamic shifts in color and mood, adapting to your home’s aesthetic throughout the year.
"A well-placed hanging plant can transform an ordinary space into a personalized introduction to nature."
Utilizing varied leaf shapes and flower forms can further accentuate this effect, allowing homeowners to explore infinite design possibilities.
Culmination
Incorporating hanging flowering plants requires intentional consideration of design trends and color interactions. This guide serves as a foundational resource for choosing the right plants and placements. The influence of well-curated plant arrangements can elevate any space, providing not only beauty but also emotional and psychological benefits.
Foreword to Hanging Flowering Plants
The beauty of hanging flowering plants transcends mere aesthetics. They offer an opportunity to enhance both interior and exterior spaces, connecting us with nature while adding vibrancy and charm. In urban settings, these plants can soften the harshness of concrete, providing a breath of fresh air and a splash of color.
Understanding hanging flowering plants is essential for anyone looking to improve their surroundings. Beyond beautification, they can create vertical gardens, optimize small spaces, and improve air quality. This article will serve as a guide for homeowners and gardening aficionados alike, offering insights into the variety available, the care required, and the various design applications.
Defining Hanging Flowering Plants
Hanging flowering plants are precisely that—plants that blossom and are primarily grown in hanging containers. These containers can be hooks, pots, or baskets, suspended from ceilings, walls, or even outdoor structures. Common examples of these plants include trailing varieties like Petunia, Fuchsia, and Begonia. They can transform any setting into a lush paradise while taking up minimal floor space.
The definition extends beyond just botanical categorization. It encompasses the visual impact these plants can have in a space, making them a favored choice for garden designers and homeowners looking to incorporate greenery into their homes effectively.
Historical Context and Cultural Significance
The practice of using hanging plants can be traced back centuries. In various cultures, they symbolize a connection between the indoors and the outdoors. For instance, in ancient Greece, flower pots adorned the balconies of homes, showing an appreciation for nature in everyday life. Similarly, in the Victorian era, hanging gardens became a popular trend as urban dwellers sought to bring greenery into their confined living areas.
Culturally, these plants have also played a role in ceremonies and celebrations. In many traditions around the world, flowers are integral to festivals, symbolizing beauty, love, and even mourning.
Using hanging flowering plants is not just about decoration; it reflects a deeper understanding and appreciation for the natural world. It is a reminder of our need to create harmonious spaces that foster well-being.
Benefits of Incorporating Hanging Plants
Hanging flowering plants are not just a trend; they offer tangible benefits that enhance both aesthetics and functionality in various settings. These plants have become essential elements in modern interior and exterior design. Their ability to elevate spaces while providing environmental advantages is a compelling reason to consider them. Here, we will discuss three key benefits of incorporating hanging plants: aesthetic appeal, space efficiency, and air quality enhancement.
Aesthetic Appeal
The visual impact of hanging flowering plants cannot be overstated. They add layers of texture and color to spaces, stimulating an atmosphere of warmth and relaxation. Well-placed hanging plants can create focal points in a room. Imagine a vibrant Petunia or a cascading Fuchsia drawing the eye toward a corner or a window. This not only enhances the beauty of the environment but also creates an inviting ambience for residents and guests alike.
Furthermore, hanging plants offer versatility in design. They work well in various settings, from modern minimalism to rustic chic. In small homes or apartments where floor space is limited, vertical placement of plants can transform ordinary areas into stunning displays. Strategically arranged, they can even improve the perceived height of a room.
Space Efficiency
One of the critical advantages of using hanging plants is their ability to maximize space. In urban areas, where living quarters tend to be compact, vertical gardening becomes an invaluable strategy. Utilizing walls, ceilings, and balconies frees up valuable floor space. This method allows homeowners to introduce greenery without sacrificing essential living area.
Moreover, hanging plants are suitable for various settings, including kitchens, bathrooms, and even offices. Here, they can serve as effective room dividers or decorative screens. Using materials like Macrame, ceramic, or metal for hangers also complements the decor, making them both functional and stylish choices.
Air Quality Enhancement
Research indicates that certain plants can improve air quality by absorbing toxins and carbon dioxide, while releasing oxygen. This attribute is significant, especially in enclosed spaces where air circulation is limited. Plants such as Spider Plant and Peace Lily are known for their air purifying qualities.
Integrating these plants into a living or working space promotes a healthier environment. Not only do they uplift the atmosphere visually, but they also positively influence the well-being of individuals. Benefits include reduced stress levels and improved focus, contributing to overall mental health.
The integration of greenery in our surroundings has profound effects on our mood and well-being.
By understanding these fundamental benefits, one can make informed choices when selecting and placing hanging flowering plants, contributing to a more lush and inviting living or working area.
Types of Hanging Flowering Plants
Understanding the different types of hanging flowering plants is crucial for anyone looking to beautify their spaces. These plants not only elevate the aesthetic appeal of an area but also contribute significantly to its ambiance. Wood it be for your home, office, or garden, the type of plant you choose should reflect your personal style and the conditions of your environment. Each category of hanging flowering plants presents unique benefits and challenges. Moreover, knowledge about these types enables homeowners and gardening enthusiasts to make informed choices that align with their design objectives and care capabilities.
Tropical Varieties
Tropical varieties are often the stars of hanging plant displays. They usually bring vibrant colors and exotic shapes into your space. Popular examples include the Bougainvillea, Passionflower, and Hoya. These plants thrive in warm environments and need a good amount of sunlight. Tropical varieties are resilient and can adapt to a range of conditions as long as they receive adequate light and humidity.
Given their lush foliage and exquisite blooms, tropical hanging plants are ideal for creating focal points in your decor. When positioned strategically, they can transform a dull corner into a colorful oasis. Keep in mind, however, that these plants require regular watering and nutrient-rich soil to flourish.
Native Species
Native species offer a unique advantage. These plants are adapted to the local climate and require less maintenance compared to non-native varieties. Examples might include Trailing Periwinkle or Creeping Jenny. Because they are acclimated to the environment, they generally need a lesser degree of care. This means less frequent watering and fertilizing, making them suitable for less experienced gardeners.
Including native species in your hanging plants arrangement not only enhances the local biodiversity but also provides a sustainable approach to gardening. Many native plants have been found to attract local pollinators such as bees and butterflies. By opting for native species, you invest in the connection between your urban space and the natural ecosystem.
Annual vs. Perennial Plants
The distinction between annual and perennial plants is fundamental when selecting hanging flowering plants. Annual plants, such as petunias and geraniums, complete their lifecycle within one growing season. This means they bloom beautifully for a short period and then die off, needing to be replanted each year. They can provide stunning bursts of color and are great for seasonal decorating.
On the other hand, perennial plants, such as fuchsia or trailing verbena, return year after year. They might require a bit more care in initial growth but can ultimately save time and effort since you do not need to replant them annually. Understanding the difference is key to establishing a hanging garden that meets your aesthetic and practicality requirements.
In choosing between annual and perennial plants, consider your long-term plans as well as the amount of effort you want to invest. Both options serve valuable roles in a hanging garden, so a mix could create a vibrant, changing display throughout the seasons.
Choosing the Right Plant for Your Space
Choosing the right hanging flowering plant is crucial for several reasons. It can greatly influence both the beauty of your space and the health of the plant. When selecting a plant, consider factors such as light, temperature, and space. This article will explore how to effectively choose the right hanging plant for your environment.
Assessing Lighting Conditions
Light plays a significant role in the success of your hanging plants. Different plants have distinct light requirements. Some prefer bright, indirect sunlight, while others thrive in low-light conditions. Begin by observing the light patterns in your space. Consider the direction and intensity of sunlight at various times of the day.
- Bright light: Suitable for plants like Fuchsia and Petunia.
- Indirect light: Ideal for species like Geranium or English Ivy.
- Low light: Consider plants such as Pothos or Spider Plant.
By matching plants to the light available, you enhance their growth and overall appearance.
Understanding Plant Preferences
Each plant species has unique preferences regarding temperature and humidity. Familiarize yourself with the specifications for the plants you consider. Most hanging plants thrive in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F. Additionally, humidity levels can affect plant health.
- Tropical plants: Often prefer higher humidity, benefiting from a misting routine.
- Dessert plants: Generally need drier conditions; ensure good drainage and avoid excess moisture.
Adapting care practices to meet these preferences can lead to more resilient and flourishing plants.
Evaluating Space Dimensions
Space matters significantly when deciding on hanging plants. Understanding the dimensions of your space helps prevent overcrowding, which can limit growth and lead to poor health. Consider the following aspects:
- Ceiling Height: Ensure the hooks or hangers can support the plants appropriately.
- Volume: Larger plants may overwhelm smaller spaces.
- Compatibility: Choose plants that complement each other and the overall design of the space.
By evaluating these factors, you can create a harmonious arrangement where the plants enhance the environment rather than conflict with it.
Selecting the right hanging plant not only beautifies a space but also ensures its longevity and health. An informed choice leads to greater satisfaction and a delightful experience in plant caring.
Care and Maintenance of Hanging Flowering Plants
Caring for hanging flowering plants plays a crucial role in extending their lifespan and maintaining their vibrancy. These plants, often elevated from the ground, face unique challenges that require careful consideration. Proper care ensures that they remain healthy and continue to enhance the beauty of both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Watering Requirements
Watering is one of the primary considerations when maintaining hanging flowering plants. The watering needs can vary based on plant species, environmental conditions, and container type. Generally, hanging plants require more frequent watering than rooted plants in the ground due to drainage in containers.
Signs of Underwatering:
- Wilting
- Yellowing of leaves
- Dry soil
Signs of Overwatering:
- Root rot
- Mold or fungus on the soil
- Brown tips on leaves
A recommended approach is to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between watering. This helps prevent root issues and ensures that the plants absorb necessary moisture without becoming oversaturated. Checking the moisture level frequently is a good practice, especially during hot weather.
Nutrient Management
Nutrient management is vital to the health of hanging plants. These plants deplete nutrients from the soil more rapidly due to limited soil volume. Regular fertilization helps maintain robust growth and flowering.
Common Nutrient Sources:
- Liquid fertilizers designed for flowering plants
- Slow-release granules
- Organic compost
It is important to follow specific guidelines for frequency and dosage. For most flowering plants, feeding monthly during the growing season is effective, while reducing frequency in dormant periods. Balancing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contributes significantly to their health.
Pruning Techniques
Pruning is essential for managing the shape and overall health of hanging flowering plants. Regular trimming helps prevent overcrowding and encourages new growth.
Key Pruning Tips:
- Use clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plant.
- Remove dead or yellowing leaves to improve air circulation.
- Trim leggy growth to promote bushier forms.
Additionally, strategic pruning can stimulate blooming and encourage healthier plant structures. It is typically recommended to prune back during the early spring before the growing season kicks in. This improves airflow and reduces disease risk among dense foliage.
Pest and Disease Control
Identifying and controlling pests and diseases is crucial for maintaining hanging flowering plants. These plants can be susceptible to various issues due to their environments and proximity to other plants.
Common Pests:
- Aphids
- Spider mites
- Mealybugs
Preventive Measures:
- Regularly inspect plants for signs of infestations.
- Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for treatment.
- Maintain good hygiene around plants to avoid attracting pests.
For diseases, proper watering techniques can prevent fungal infections. Always ensuring good air circulation also helps protect against blight and mildew. Monitoring your plants for symptoms early on can drastically reduce the impact of pest-related problems.
Important Note:
Maintaining a proper care routine for hanging flowering plants not only ensures their health but also enriches the environment they beautify. Adhering to these best practices will enable any gardener to experience the full elegance and grace of their hanging floral displays.
Designing with Hanging Plants
Designing with hanging plants is a critical topic in the exploration of their elegance. It encompasses not just aesthetics, but also functionality and atmosphere. Hanging flowering plants can transform ordinary spaces into extraordinary environments. They serve multiple purposes, from enhancing the visual appeal to improving air quality in both indoor and outdoor settings. When integrated thoughtfully, they create layers of texture and interest. This section will discuss how to maximize the potential of hanging plants through strategic design choices.
Creating Dramatic Visuals
Dramatic visuals are essential in any design, and hanging plants provide a unique solution for achieving this. The vertical dimension they add can greatly influence a room's or garden's feel. By hanging plants at varying heights, homeowners can create depth and avoid a monotonous appearance.
- Layering Heights: Place larger plants higher up while featuring smaller ones lower down. This arrangement draws the eye upward, creating an illusion of spaciousness.
- Utilizing Focal Points: Position certain vibrant flowering plants in places where they become a focal point. For instance, a bright red Poinsettia can contrast beautifully against a wall, attracting attention.
- Variety in Design: Use a mix of hanging styles, including wall-mounted planters and free-hanging pots, to enhance visual interest. This diversity plays a key role in creating a dynamic environment.
"Incorporating hanging plants can change the perception of space and add depth to any interior or exterior design."
Integrating with Existing écor
To effectively design with hanging plants, integration with existing décor is important. The beauty of these plants lies not only in themselves but also in how they complement current design elements. Here are strategies to achieve seamless integration:
- Color Coordination: Select plants with flower colors that match or enhance the room's palette. A blue Lobelia can harmonize with blue accessories, tying the design together.
- Material Matching: Consider the materials of existing furniture and fixtures. If a space features rustic wooden tables, using terracotta or wooden planters will create continuity.
- Rhythm and Flow: Arrange hanging plants to create rhythms within your space. This can involve using similar styles of planters at intervals along a shelf or wall to enhance flow and cohesion.
Choosing Appropriate Containers and Hangers
The choice of containers and hangers greatly affects both the health of the plants and the overall design aesthetics. Selecting the right container is crucial for ensuring the longevity of the plants. Here are some tips:
- Material Selection: Go for lightweight materials like plastic or resin for hanging planters to ease the weight on ceilings and hooks. Terracotta may be more stylish but is often heavier.
- Drainage Needs: Ensure that containers have proper drainage holes. This helps prevent root rot, which can occur with poorly draining pots.
- Hanger Styles: Use various hanger styles, such as macramé or metal chains, to fit different aesthetics. A modern home may benefit from sleek metal hangers, while a bohemian space could thrive with colorful macramé.
Incorporating these considerations into the design process allows for both beauty and practicality. Homeowners, interior design enthusiasts, and gardening aficionados will find that designing with hanging flowering plants can elevate their spaces, making them more vibrant and appealing.
Seasonal Considerations for Hanging Plants
Seasonal considerations play a significant role in the care and management of hanging flowering plants. Each season brings specific challenges and advantages that impact plant growth, health, and aesthetics. Understanding these factors is crucial for gardeners and homeowners looking to cultivate a flourishing indoor or outdoor environment.
Care strategies may differ dramatically from winter to summer, necessitating a flexible approach to routines and maintenance. By adapting to seasonal changes, individuals can maximize the potential of their plants while minimizing stressors that lead to poor performance and health declines.
Adapting Care for Seasonal Changes
Each season presents unique climatic conditions that directly affect plant care. In spring, for instance, many plants emerge from dormancy, signaling a time for increased watering and nutrient addition. On the other hand, summer can require more attention to hydration due to rising temperatures.
In fall, the focus may shift toward preparing plants for their dormant season. This can include cutting back on watering and ensuring proper insulation for outdoor setups. In winter, protecting plants from frost is essential, especially for varieties sensitive to cold temperatures. Here are some key adaptations one might consider:
- Watering frequency: Alter watering schedules based on temperature and humidity changes.
- Soil preparation: Incorporate mulch in winter to retain moisture and warmth.
- Location adjustments: Move sensitive plants indoors as the temperatures drop.
Through seasons, careful observation of plants will guide the necessary adjustments. This proactive approach ensures sustained health and vibrancy.
Seasonal Plant Selection
Selecting plants based on seasonal performance can greatly enhance the success of a hanging garden. Each season has species that thrive better than others during that period. During spring and summer, bright, sun-loving varieties can add vibrant color and depth to arrangements. Examples include:
- Petunias: Known for their rich colors, they blossom well in warmer weather.
- Fuchsia: Ideal for shaded areas during sunny months.
As the seasons transition into fall and winter, consider:
- Pansies: They are hardy and can survive cooler temperatures.
- Christmas Cactus: Perfect for adding holiday cheer indoors.
It might be helpful to evaluate hardiness zones to select which plants will perform best throughout the year.
"The right seasonal selection can transform a space, preserving not just aesthetic appeal but also plant health and longevity."
By being aware of seasonal timing, gardeners can choose harmonious plant combinations that will flourish, providing sustained beauty and vitality throughout the year.
Environmental Impact of Hanging Flowering Plants
The inclusion of hanging flowering plants within urban and suburban landscapes has far-reaching implications for the environment. These plants contribute not only to aesthetic value but also play a role in enhancing air quality, promoting biodiversity, and supporting ecological well-being. Understanding the environmental impact is vital for conscious gardening practices that align with sustainability goals.
Sustainable Sourcing Practices
Sustainable sourcing of hanging flowering plants refers to the methods used to obtain these plants while minimizing environmental harm. This includes purchasing from local nurseries that prioritize organic farming practices and responsible cultivation methods.
Factors to consider in sustainable sourcing include:
- Native Species: Opting for plants native to the local environment helps in supporting the ecosystem and maintaining local biodiversity.
- Organic Cultivation: Choose nurseries that avoid synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. This practice not only benefits the plants but also protects local wildlife.
- Ethical Growing Practices: Ensure that the plants are grown in ways that do not deplete natural resources. Look for growers who emphasize sustainability in their operations.
- Local vs. Global Sourcing: Whenever possible, prefer local plants to reduce transportation emissions. Local plants are often better suited to survive in specific climates.
In summary, sustainable sourcing promotes an environmentally friendly approach to gardening that supports healthier ecosystems.
Contributions to Urban Biodiversity
Hanging flowering plants significantly contribute to urban biodiversity by providing habitats and food sources for various species. Urban settings often lack natural ecosystems; thus, integrating plants into these areas can enhance the ecological balance.
The benefits of these contributions include:
- Pollinator Support: Many hanging flowering plants attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This interaction is crucial for plant reproduction, thus supporting a thriving ecosystem.
- Habitat Creation: These plants offer shelter and nesting opportunities for birds and insects, helping maintain biodiversity amid urban development.
- Soil Health Improvement: Roots of hanging plants help to stabilize soil and reduce erosion. This is particularly important on rooftops and balconies where soil layers can be thin.
- Air Quality Improvement: Through photosynthesis, hanging flowering plants improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. This process can mitigate some effects of urban pollution.
Overall, the impact of integrating hanging flowering plants in urban areas extends beyond beautification; it fosters a resilient and vibrant ecological community.
"Hanging plants are not just decorative; they are essential components of urban ecosystem resilience."
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When it comes to cultivating hanging flowering plants, even seasoned gardeners can slip up. Understanding these common mistakes is crucial for maintaining a vibrant and healthy plant display. Recognizing these pitfalls not only prevents frustration but also enhances the overall experience of gardening. The cultivation of hanging plants is a rewarding endeavor, filled with beauty and elegance when approached correctly. Let's explore three notable mistakes to avoid in this pursuit.
Overwatering and Underwatering
Overwatering and underwatering are perhaps the most significant issues many plant owners face. Each plant species has distinct water requirements, and failing to meet these needs can lead to disaster. Overwatering often causes root rot, a condition that is difficult to recover from, while underwatering results in wilting and stunted growth. Maintaining a consistent watering schedule is essential.
Here are some points to consider:
- Understand Soil Moisture: Use your finger to probe the soil about an inch deep. If it feels dry, it's time to water.
- Use Proper Drainage: Ensure pots have adequate drainage holes. This allows excess water to escape, reducing the risk of root rot.
- Monitor Environmental Conditions: Changes in temperature and humidity can affect watering needs. Warm, dry weather may dry out the soil faster.
Neglecting Light Needs
Light is integral to a plant's health and vigor. Neglecting the specific light needs of hanging flowering plants can hinder growth and flowering. Each plant has preferences ranging from direct sunlight to shade. Placing a sunlight-loving plant in a dark corner will result in poor growth, while a shade-loving plant can scorch under intense exposure.
Consider the following:
- Observe the Environment: Assess where the plants will hang and the type of light they will receive throughout the day.
- Rotate or Adjust Placement: Move plants seasonally to optimize their exposure. This can help ensure they are receiving adequate light throughout the year.
- Use Grow Lights: In areas with insufficient natural light, supplemental grow lights can provide the necessary illumination.
Ignoring Pest Issues
Pests can quickly become a major threat to hanging flowering plants. Ignoring early signs of pest infestations may result in larger issues, including plant death. These pests can range from aphids to spider mites, each affecting plant health in various ways. It is essential to monitor plants regularly for any signs of pests.
Key steps include:
- Regular Inspections: Look under leaves and on stems for signs of pests. Early detection can save your plants.
- Use Natural Remedies: Insecticidal soap and neem oil are effective at combating many common pests without harming the plant.
- Keep the Growing Area Clean: Remove dead leaves and debris as they can attract pests.
Maintaining the health of your hanging flowering plants takes effort and attention to detail. By avoiding these common mistakes, you ensure a thriving, beautiful display.
In summary, awareness and preventive measures are key in caring for hanging flowering plants. Avoiding the pitfalls of overwatering, neglecting light needs, and ignoring pest issues sets a strong foundation for a successful planting. This not only enhances your horticultural experience but also contributes to a more enjoyable environment.
The End
Hanging flowering plants offer a unique blend of beauty and utility that enriches both indoor and outdoor spaces. The exploration of these plants throughout this guide highlights their significant role in enhancing aesthetics, improving air quality, and promoting sustainable practices. One of the most important elements discussed is how the thoughtful integration of these plants can transform a simple space into a vibrant environment.
Recap of Key Insights
In this article, we covered crucial insights into the world of hanging flowering plants:
- Diverse Plant Types: Understanding the various species helps in selecting the right fit for your space.
- Care Techniques: Appropriate watering, nutrient management, and pruning techniques ensure the longevity and health of the plants.
- Design Applications: Creative use of containers and plant arrangements can lead to stunning displays.
- Seasonal Adaptations: Adjusting care based on seasonal changes can prevent common issues.
- Environmental Contributions: Sustainable practices and urban biodiversity are enhanced through responsible plant sourcing and maintenance.
Encouragement for Exploration
Venturing into the realm of hanging flowering plants is not just about decoration; it is an invitation to interact with nature. Each plant brings its own personality, transforming lifeless spaces into engaging ones.
As you delve into this journey, consider experimenting with different plant varieties, arrangements, and care routines. Visit local nurseries or join gardening communities online to discover new tips and tricks. Empathizing with your plants can lead to a deeper connection, enhancing your gardening experience. Explore and enjoy the process, and let your creativity flourish!
"Gardening adds years to your life and life to your years."
