Mastering Ceramic Tile Removal Techniques


Intro
Removing ceramic tiles can feel a bit like wrestling a bear. It’s no small feat, whether you’re tackling that outdated floor in the bathroom or ripping out the backsplash in the kitchen. This task calls for a blend of the right tools, a pinch of know-how, and some good old-fashioned elbow grease. As many homeowners or DIY enthusiasts dive into projects, it often comes as a surprise just how challenging this can be.
In this article, we’ll uncover various effective methods for removing ceramic tiles. We’ll discuss tools you’ll need, how to prepare your work area, and safety suggestions. This is not just a set of instructions; it’s a roadmap for getting the job done smoothly. No stone will be left unturned, addressing both newcomers and seasoned professionals with suitable tips tailored to each demographic.
When you finish reading, you won’t just know how to get those tiles off the wall or floor, but you’ll also learn how to do it with minimal damage and maximum efficiency.
Understanding Ceramic Tiles
Understanding ceramic tiles is crucial for any renovation or repair work involving tile removal. It is not just about the aesthetics and functionality; it is about knowing what you're working with. Ceramic tiles come in a variety of types and applications that can make the removal process easier or more challenging. Each type of tile has its own characteristics and adhesive methods that could influence how you approach the job. This knowledge can save you time, effort, and potential damage during the tile removal process.
Types of Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are not one-size-fits-all. They can come in several types, each designed for specific purposes:
- Glazed Tiles: These have a protective coating that makes them shiny and less porous, good for damp areas like bathrooms.
- Unglazed Tiles: Often more porous and textured, these tiles can be found in outdoor settings and high-traffic areas.
- Porcelain Tiles: A subtype of ceramic tile, porcelain tiles are denser and tougher. They tend to be more expensive but are excellent for both indoor and outdoor use due to their durability.
- Decorative Tiles: These tiles often serve as accents and can come in various designs and colors, adding personal flair to spaces.
When considering tile removal, be aware of the specific type of tile in use. Glazed tiles might require different methods than unglazed ones due to their surface finish. Acknowledging the type streamlines your approach, minimizing guesswork.
Applications of Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are versatile and can be used in numerous settings:
- Flooring: Ideal for residential and commercial floors, especially in areas prone to moisture.
- Walls: Commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms, ceramic tiles can add visual interest and protection.
- Backsplashes: Popular in kitchens, these tiles can easily be cleaned and maintained, making them a practical choice.
- Outdoor Use: Certain ceramic tiles are designed to withstand the elements and are often used on patios or pool areas.
The application of ceramic tiles can influence the removal method, especially when it comes to adhesion and the underlying surface material. Knowing where the tiles are installed—be it on a wall, floor, or outdoor space—can make a significant difference in how you tackle their removal.
"Understanding ceramic tiles isn’t just about what looks good; it’s also about knowing what works best for your space, which makes removal challenges more manageable."
By familiarizing yourself with the distinct characteristics and applications of ceramic tiles, you set the stage for a more efficient, less frustrating tile removal process. This foundational knowledge enhances both planning and execution, ensuring that you're prepared to face whatever challenges might arise.
Assessing the Need for Tile Removal
When embarking on a project involving ceramic tiles, the first question that surfaces is whether removal is truly necessary. This decision is critical and hinges on several factors, including the tile's current condition, aesthetic considerations, and the intended purpose of the space. Understanding the need for tile removal can save homeowners both time and money, ensuring you don’t leap into demolition only to realize it was unnecessary.
Identifying Damage or Wear
First and foremost, assessing the condition of the tiles is of utmost importance. Not all damage warrants removal. A crucial step is to check for obvious signs of wear, such as cracks, chips, or discoloration. A simple visual inspection can reveal a lot. If tiles have just a few minor cracks but are otherwise intact, repairs might be feasible instead of a full removal.
For instance, if you uncover loose tiles during your evaluation, that could indicate a bigger issue. Sometimes, it’s not just the tile itself but the adhesive behind it that may be compromised. Likewise, issues such as water damage or mold can lurk beneath the surface, making tile removal essential. If left unchecked, these defects can lead to more significant problems down the line, impacting the overall integrity of your home.
Here are some key indicators that might suggest it’s time to remove tiles:
- Visible Cracks or Chips: Look for surface breaks that could worsen.
- Discoloration: Yellowing or staining may signify water damage.
- Loose Tiles: If you can lift tiles easily, that’s a red flag.
- Mold or Mildew: Musty smells could indicate hidden water issues.
Feel free to consider consulting with a professional for a thorough inspection. This can provide peace of mind and guide your next steps.
Considering Renovation Goals
Next, it’s crucial to evaluate your renovation goals. What do you want to achieve with your space? If your vision includes a modern aesthetic or a completely different function, tile removal may be in order. Sometimes, fresh trends in interior design dictate a change, pushing you towards newer materials or styles that might not play well with the existing tiles.
However, the decision to remove tiles isn't solely aesthetic. Think about usability. For instance, if you want to install heated flooring or new subflooring, existing tiles may interfere. Furthermore, if your renovation involves upgrading to more sustainable materials or energy-efficient options, outdated ceramic tiles could be an obstacle.
In assessing goals, consider asking yourself:
- What is my budget? Renovation costs can spiral easily.
- How important is durability in this space? Some areas need to withstand more wear and tear.
- Do I have specific style preferences? Your design choices heavily influence the type of tiles you may opt for.
"Renovating isn’t just about tearing things down; it’s about reimagining your space with clarity and intention. Think it through carefully before you start swinging the sledgehammer."
By taking an honest inventory of both damage indicators and renovation ambitions, the need for ceramic tile removal becomes clearer. Remember, the right decisions made at this stage can save not just time and effort but also ensure that your investment meets your expectations.
Preparation for Tile Removal
When it comes to removing ceramic tiles, preparation plays a pivotal role that can make or break the entire process. Without proper groundwork, you may find yourself in a sticky mess, quite literally. A well-planned approach not only ensures efficiency but also minimizes the risk of damaging surrounding areas and makes the overall task more manageable. Knowing the specific elements involved, along with their benefits, will set you up for success as you embark on this often-daunting task.
Gathering Necessary Tools


Before you get your hands dirty, it’s crucial to collect all necessary tools. This step might seem trivial, but it is more important than it appears. Having the right equipment at hand can save you both time and frustration. You wouldn’t want to be halfway through a job only to realize you’re missing a vital tool, right? Here’s a list of the essential items you will need:
- A chisel (preferably a wide one for greater surface area)
- A hammer to assist in loosening the tiles
- A floor scraper for stubborn remnants
- Safety goggles to protect your eyes from debris
- Gloves to keep your hands safe and free from irritation
- A utility knife for precision cutting of grout or adhesive
- A dust mask to avoid inhaling dust particles
With these tools grouped together, you ensure that when you start, you’re not rushing around looking for what you need. The adage "A stitch in time saves nine" rings true here, as preparation can greatly diminish post-job chaos.
Clearing the Work Area
A cluttered space can lead to chaos. Clearing the work area is the next step in the preparation phase, and trust me, it matters a lot. You would not cook in a messy kitchen, and tile removal should be approached with the same mindset. Remove furniture, decorations, or anything that could get in the way. Not only does this promote safety, but it also helps you better visualize your work area. Consider the following actions:
- Move any furniture out of the vicinity to avoid scratches or damage.
- Cover vents and electrical outlets to keep dust and debris from entering.
- Set up a temporary space for displaced items.
Efficiently prepping your area can make you feel more in control. It simplifies your removal process, allowing you to focus solely on the task at hand.
Protecting Surrounding Surfaces
Protecting surrounding surfaces is like putting on a raincoat before going outside during a drizzle. It’s a small yet critical step in ensuring that your surroundings remain intact. Damaging adjacent walls or flooring could lead to extra expenses and delays. Here are a few tips:
- Use drop cloths or an old blanket on floors to catch falling debris.
- Apply painter's tape along edges to shield walls and baseboards.
- Make sure to vacuum or sweep the area to remove any leftover dust or debris that might scratch or scuff surfaces.
"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
By taking the necessary precautions now, you will save yourself headaches down the line. Each of these preparation steps sets the stage for a smoother tile removal experience, allowing you to tackle each challenge with confidence.
In summary, the preparation stage is more than just a preliminary step; it’s the foundation upon which the entirety of your tile removal project rests.
Techniques for Tile Removal
When you’re facing ceramic tile removal, knowing the right techniques can make all the difference between a nightmare and a manageable task. In this section, we’ll explore various methods for stripping away those tiles, focusing on the practical tools and approaches that can streamline the job. Whether you’re a DIY warrior or a seasoned pro, these techniques not only save time and effort but also minimize the risk of damage, ensuring that your renovation project goes off without a hitch.
Manual Tile Removal Techniques
Using a Chisel
Using a chisel for tile removal is like having a trusty sidekick by your side. It’s a straightforward tool that provides precise control, making it easier to get at tiles without damaging the surrounding surfaces. The sharp edge of the chisel allows for targeted efforts in breaking the bond between the tile and the adhesive beneath it. One of the biggest advantages of a chisel is its accessibility; it doesn’t require any power or complicated setup, making it a popular choice for those who prefer to tackle jobs manually.
However, there’s a caveat. While a chisel can be effective, it does require some elbow grease and patience. If you’re dealing with a large area, manual removal might become quite laborious. But hey, if you’ve got the time and effort to spare, chiseling away can certainly pay off.
Employing a Hammer
When it comes to tile removal, employing a hammer can be a game-changer. This tool can amplify the effect of other manual removal techniques like chiseling. With a few well-placed taps, you can loosen tiles that have stuck around a bit too much. The combination of the hammer's weight and the chisel creates a powerful duo that can make quick work of resistant tiles.
The simplicity of using a hammer is what makes it such a beneficial option. You can use it almost anywhere, and it’s typically found in most toolboxes. Yet, it's not without some drawbacks. The potential for damaging underlying surfaces is an undeniable concern. If you're not careful, those sudden, forceful strikes can create a snowball effect of problems down the line.
Power Tools for Efficient Removal
Using a Floor Scraper
A floor scraper can really speed up the tile removal process, especially for larger areas. This tool isn’t just about brute force; it leverages a flat blade that expertly gets underneath tiles, lifting them with little fuss. What makes the floor scraper so appealing is its efficiency. It reduces the physical effort needed, allowing you to remove multiple tiles in a fraction of the time compared to manual methods.
Although it certainly has advantages, it’s worth noting that floor scrapers can become less effective on stubborn or heavily adhered tiles. Plus, they can take a bit of getting used to if you’re unfamiliar with power tools, so some practice may be necessary.
Tile Removal Machines
Now, if you want to take efficiency to the next level, consider looking into tile removal machines. These heavy-duty pieces of equipment are designed specifically for the job and can remove tiles like a hot knife through butter. They often come with various attachments, allowing for versatility depending on the tile type and arrangement.
The major upside is obvious: speed and efficiency. But machines like these can be a bit of an investment. They might not be feasible for casual DIYers – better suited for larger jobs or professional contractors who frequently tackle tile work. Additionally, they require proper handling to prevent any accidents or mishaps, since you’re dealing with machinery.
Chemical Methods for Easier Removal
Soaking in Water
Soaking tiles in water may sound too simple, but this method can work wonders in certain situations. By introducing moisture into the adhesive beneath tiles, you can weaken the bond, paving the way for easier removal. This is particularly effective for tiles installed with water-soluble adhesives.
Keep in mind, however, that soaking may not be a universal solution. If the adhesive you’re dealing with is tough and waterproof, just adding water might not cut it. But when it works, it’s definitely a gentler approach that can save some wear and tear on your tools and your back.
Using Adhesive Removers
Chemical adhesive removers can be a lifesaver when it comes to stubborn tiles. These products are designed to break down adhesives and can provide a significant advantage when dealing with difficult removals. They can save you time and effort, allowing tiles to pop off more easily.


While adhesive removers streamline the process, caution is essential. These chemicals can be hazardous and may require protective gear. Also, some homeowners might hesitate due to environmental concerns. It’s critical to weigh the pros and cons of using chemicals versus a more DIY, elbow-grease approach.
In the end, the method you choose should match your tile condition, the job size, and your personal comfort with the techniques involved. Each of these tools and methods holds unique features and challenges, so assessing your particular situation is crucial.
Step-by-Step Guide to Removing Tiles
Removing ceramic tiles can seem daunting, but a well-structured guide can make the process more manageable. This section sheds light on the importance of following a methodical approach to tile removal, emphasizing that each step is not just a means to an end but a critical element ensuring success. Whether you're a homeowner looking to renovate or a design enthusiast optimizing your space, understanding how to effectively remove tiles can save you time, reduce potential damage, and ultimately lead to better results.
Preparing the Surface
Before diving into the removal process, it’s vital to prep the area. A clean and organized workspace is key. Start by removing any furniture or objects in the vicinity. Clear the area of carpets, rugs, or any decor that could be in the way. This action opens up your work zone, reducing tripping hazards. Next, ensure the surface is dry and devoid of any debris. A quick sweep or vacuum will help tremendously. Following this, inspect the tiles and the grout lines for the extent of necessary removal which gives a insight if further tools are needed. Additionally, laying down a drop cloth can protect any adjoining furnishings from dust and debris that will inevitably arise during the removal process.
Removing the Grout
Grout removal is a pivotal step preceding the tile removal itself. Understanding how mortar grips the tiles is essential, as it can determine your method of removal. Use a grout saw or a utility knife to carefully cut along the seams of the tiles. This action severs the bond between the tile and the underlying mortar, easing the removal thereafter. Liquid grout removers may also be of assistance but should be used according to manufacturer instructions for safety measures. Remember, patience is crucial; try not to rush through this aspect as it can lead to damaging the tiles or the underlayment beneath.
Starting with the First Tile
Once the grout is removed, it’s time to kick off the actual tile demolition. Choosing the first tile can be strategic; aim for an edge or corner where the tile's adhesive may be looser. Use a chisel or pry bar to lever up the tile gently. Tap the tool with a hammer if necessary, but don’t overdo it—too much force can crack the tile or damage the subfloor. If you encounter resistance, reapply the grout remover to soften the bond before proceeding. Every tile removed is a stride closer to achieving your renovation goals.
Continuing Removal Process
With the first tile extracted, the removal process should flow more smoothly. Work in rows or sections, repeating the previous technique. Consistently use the chisel or pry bar, ensuring you stay mindful of the surrounding tiles. It’s vital to follow a logical sequence to maintain an orderly workspace. Discard removed tiles and grout promptly to avoid clutter, and keep track of the tools you are using; misplacing them in the middle of a project can lead to frustration. As you continue, watch for any unexpected challenges—such as stubborn tiles or damaged underlayment—that might impact your removal rhythm.
"Proper planning and patient execution are key to ensuring your task doesn’t become a monumental headache."
Overall, this step-by-step approach to removing tiles not only makes the job easier but also enhances your control over the process.
Identifying Challenges in Tile Removal
When it comes to removing ceramic tiles, one must recognize that the process often doesn't go as smoothly as one might wish. Identifying the challenges ahead of time is crucial. This section sheds light on the common hurdles faced during tile removal and offers insight into why understanding these issues can lead to a smoother transition—be it for a DIY job or a professional endeavor.
Recognizing the challenges can ultimately save time and effort. Each project has its unique set of problems, be it stubborn tiles clinging on for dear life or issues beneath the surface that only reveal themselves after the tiles are gone. Anticipating these obstacles will allow one to plan accordingly and avoid the frustrations that can crop up during such a physically demanding task.
Dealing with Stubborn Tiles
Stubborn tiles can feel like a bad break-up; no matter how much you try, they just don't want to budge. Although ceramic tiles are lauded for their durability, this quality also means they can prove difficult to remove. You might find some tiles refusing to lift, even with all the right tools at your disposal.
One effective technique involves using a chisel along the edges of the tiles. Gently tapping the chisel's end to create a small gap can be the first step in breaking their grip. This method requires patience and steady hands. If the tiles still resist, consider applying a product designed for loosening adhesive. These chemical adhesives work to soften the bond, making the tiles easier to pry away. Remember, brute force isn’t always the answer; sometimes finesse is necessary.
Here are a few additional tips:
- Temperature Change: Heating the tiles can help loosen the adhesive. A heat gun can provide just enough warmth to make a difference.
- Water Soak: If adhesive allows, soaking tiles for a short period may help to soften the bond, making removal easier.
By being aware that stubborn tiles can present a significant challenge, you equip yourself with multiple strategies for successful removal.
Addressing Subfloor Issues
Once the tiles are removed, subfloor issues may come to light, revealing themselves like hidden ghosts. It’s essential to inspect the subfloor for damage or rot that could affect new flooring. Often overlooked, a damaged subfloor can lead to long-term consequences, affecting both the quality of your renovation and your future comfort in the space.
Check for signs of water damage, warping, or uneven areas. If you discover extensive damage, you may need to replace parts of the subfloor or even the entire structure beneath. It's an endeavor that might seem daunting but addressing these issues now will save headaches later.
To effectively tackle subfloor problems, consider the following steps:
- Inspect: Look closely for any signs of damage. A straightforward visual assessment may not be enough; feel for softness in the wood underfoot.
- Repair: Patching small holes or replacing damaged boards can often remedy minor issues.
- Leveling: If the subfloor is uneven, you might require leveling compound to create a smooth base for your new tiles or flooring.
In summary, identifying challenges in tile removal is not just about getting the tiles off but preparing the groundwork for the future. By anticipating and addressing potential hurdles, homeowners and DIY enthusiasts can tackle their projects with much more confidence.
Safety Considerations
When it comes to any home improvement project, particularly something as daunting as ceramic tile removal, safety should always be at the forefront. The process involves not just the physicality of extracting tiles but also navigating potential hazards that could arise. Understanding and adhering to safety measures can prevent accidents and ensure a smooth experience. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or just starting, prioritizing safety is an absolute must.
Wearing Protective Gear
Ceramic tile removal can be a gritty business. The last thing you want is to end up with a nasty injury because you weren’t appropriately equipped. First and foremost, invest in a good pair of safety goggles. These will shield your eyes from flying debris and dust, which could lead to irritation or even injury. When you start chipping away at those tiles, the last thing you want is to be squinting or, worse, blinded.
In addition to goggles, don’t overlook the importance of gloves. A sturdy pair can protect your hands not only from sharp edges and shards but also from chemicals if you decide to use any adhesive removers. Choose gloves that offer a good grip while still maintaining flexibility.
And let’s not forget about your feet. A solid pair of steel-toed boots can offer protection in case heavy tiles or tools fall. It may sound overkill, but having your toes safe while working in a potentially chaotic environment is a wise move.


In summary, wearing the proper protective gear not only safeguards your physical wellbeing but also provides peace of mind as you dive into this home improvement endeavor.
Ensuring Proper Ventilation
When you’re deep into removing tiles, dust and fumes can become unwelcome guests in your workspace. Proper ventilation is key. Not only does it help eliminate potentially harmful particles that may float around during the removal process, but it also keeps the air fresher, making the task more tolerable.
Make a habit of opening windows and doors to create a draft. If you have exhaust fans in your area, turn them on. This can significantly reduce the concentration of airborne dust and ensure that you’re breathing cleaner air. If the weather’s not cooperating, consider using portable fans to help circulate air.
Another consideration is the use of a mask. Respirators or even simple dust masks can help filter particles, especially if you’re dealing with old tiles that might contain harmful materials. Maintaining good air quality in your workspace supports better concentration, allowing you to focus on the task at hand without clouded judgment.
Always remember, safeguarding your health can mean the difference between enjoying a successful tile removal or facing unwanted consequences.
By prioritizing safety through protective gear and ensuring proper ventilation, you not only safeguard your physical health but also create a more pleasant working environment. In the world of home renovation, it’s all about working smart and safe!
Post-Removal Steps
Once the ceramic tiles have been successfully removed, you might feel a wave of relief wash over you. Nevertheless, don’t let your guard down just yet. The post-removal phase is crucial for ensuring a smooth transition to your next flooring choice. Ignoring this stage can lead to complications down the line, complicating the overall renovation process.
Several elements come into play during these post-removal steps, which can greatly affect the success of your upcoming project. From thorough cleaning to careful assessment of the subfloor condition, each substep is essential in minimizing any unforeseen issues.
Cleaning the Area
After taking out those tiles, the area is likely left in a bit of chaos. Dust particles, small fragments of tile, and leftover debris can make it difficult to proceed with your next steps. That's why sweeping and vacuuming the space should be your first move. A clean surface reduces chances of accidents and ensures that the new flooring adheres properly.
In addition to sweeping, consider a damp mop to tackle any stubborn dust. Here are the steps to follow:
- Gather cleaning supplies: Broom, vacuum, mop, and cleaning solution.
- Sweep and vacuum to collect larger debris.
- Mop the floor to remove fine dust and residue.
- Inspect corners and edges thoroughly.
This cleanup not only prepares the setting for the next steps but also offers a clearer view of what’s underneath. It can even unearth hidden issues that may need addressing before laying down new flooring.
Assessing Subfloor Condition
Once you have a clean slate, it’s time to scrutinize what you’re left with. The subfloor is often overlooked but crucial. You want to ensure it’s stable, flat, and damage-free. Any imperfections might need repairs and can seriously affect the longevity and quality of your new flooring.
When assessing the subfloor, consider the following:
- Check for cracks or water damage: If you spot significant issues, it may require immediate attention.
- Test for unevenness: Use a level or simply roll a ball on the surface to see if it rolls away. This indicates low spots which may need filling.
- Moisture test: If the subfloor is made of wood, it’s advisable to measure moisture content to avoid future mold issues.
If repairs are necessary, invest time now to avoid headaches later. You might need to remove any remaining adhesive or patch areas that are too thin. Remember, this groundwork can either soak up success or spell disaster later.
Preparing for New Flooring
After assessing the subfloor and making any necessary repairs, the last phase of post-removal steps is getting ready for your new flooring. This preparation can often dictate the final result of your flooring installation.
Here’s how to set the stage for easy flooring application:
- Choose the right underlayment: Based on your new flooring type, the underlayment will provide essential support.
- Read installation guidelines: Various materials have specific prep instructions that must be followed.
- Acclimate the new flooring: If your new flooring material requires it, allow it to sit in the room for a few days to adapt to temperature changes.
- Plan layout: Take some time to figure out the most visually appealing layout for your new tiles, planks, or stones.
Taking these steps post-tile removal may seem tedious, but they pave the way for a smooth, efficient installation of your new flooring.
"Preparation is the key to success, especially in flooring projects where every detail counts."
By adhering to these meticulous post-removal practices, you set yourself up for a flooring experience that not only looks great but also stands the test of time.
Finale
When it comes to removing ceramic tiles, understanding the entire process is as crucial as knowing which tools to use. This article examined various effective techniques that cater to a wide array of situations, thus underlining the versatility required for tile removal.
Recap of Effective Practices
In summing up the effective practices discussed, it's important to remember:
- Preparation is Key: Before diving into removal, gather all necessary tools and clear the area to avoid accidents. Protect surrounding surfaces to prevent unintended damage.
- Choosing the Right Technique: Depending on the environment and existing damage, select the most efficient removal method, whether it be manual, chemical, or using power tools. Each method has its own advantages and suited scenarios.
- Taking Safety Seriously: Always wear protective gear, as removing tiles can result in sharp pieces splintering or dust clouds that are better avoided. Ensure adequate ventilation as well to guard against inhaling any hazardous materials.
- Post-Removal Actions: Cleaning the space thoroughly after removal cannot be overstated. Assessing the subfloor and preparing it for new flooring is essential to ensure longevity and maintain aesthetic value.
This summary encapsulates the critical elements of tile removal, reinforcing the idea that a methodical approach leads to successful results.
Encouragement for DIY Enthusiasts
For those who view themselves as DIY enthusiasts, take heart in tackling ceramic tile removal. It’s a transformative skill that not only hones your practical abilities but also enhances your space in a lasting way. Here are some points to consider:
- Empowerment through Knowledge: Tackling tile removal on your own allows you to learn the ins and outs of your home. Understanding the structure beneath your tiles can guide future renovations.
- Personal Touch: A DIY approach enables you to inject your unique style into your space. Choosing the right tiles for replacement can breathe new life into a room like nothing else.
- Achieving Satisfaction: Completing a task like tile removal is immensely gratifying. The feeling of having accomplished something tangible can boost confidence in tackling more complex home improvement projects in the future.
- Community Resources: Seek advice from communities on platforms like Reddit reddit.com or join groups on Facebook facebook.com where other DIYers share insights and experiences. You're not in this alone.
"Remember, the journey of renovation is just as important as the destination. Cheers to every DIY milestone, no matter how small!"
Engaging with your home through hands-on projects can be rewarding. So roll up your sleeves, harness your skills, and enjoy the process of transforming your surroundings step by step.